Treatment of escape-maintained aberrant behavior with escape extinction and predictable routines
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Evaluation of antecedent stimulus parameters for the treatment of escape-maintained aberrant behavior.
We evaluated a methodology for identifying the range of stimulus features of antecedent stimuli associated with aberrant behavior in demand contexts in natural settings. For each participant, an experimental analysis of antecedents (Phase 1) was conducted to confirm the hypothesis that task instructions occasioned increases in aberrant behavior. During Phase 2, specific stimulus features associ...
متن کاملA comparison of various forms of reinforcement with and without extinction as treatment for escape-maintained problem behavior.
The present investigation compared the effects of reinforcing compliance with either positive or negative reinforcement for a participant who displayed escape-maintained problem behavior. The results indicated that positive reinforcement in the form of a highly preferred edible or leisure item produced higher levels of compliance and lower levels of problem behavior when compared to negative re...
متن کاملDifferential reinforcement of alternative behavior and demand fading in the treatment of escape-maintained destructive behavior.
The escape-maintained destructive behavior of a boy with autism was reduced during instructional sequences with differential reinforcement of compliance (DRA), escape extinction without physical guidance, and demand fading. The procedure decreased destructive behaviors to near-zero levels and greatly increased compliance.
متن کاملFunction-based treatments for escape-maintained problem behavior: a treatment-selection model for practicing behavior analysts.
Escape from instructional activities is a common maintaining variable for problem behavior and a number of effective treatments have been developed for this function. Each of these treatments has characteristics that make them optimal for certain environments and clients, but less optimal for others. We summarize the most commonly researched function-based treatments for escape-maintained behav...
متن کاملEscape as reinforcement and escape extinction in the treatment of feeding problems.
Given the effectiveness of putative escape extinction as treatment for feeding problems, it is surprising that little is known about the effects of escape as reinforcement for appropriate eating during treatment. In the current investigation, we examined the effectiveness of escape as reinforcement for mouth clean (a product measure of swallowing), escape as reinforcement for mouth clean plus e...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0021-8855
DOI: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-705